feat: implement observability and metrics (Task 22)
- Add metrics package tracking cache hit-rate, API quota, circuit breaker trips, search time - Integrate metrics with cache layer, yandex client, and API handlers - Add /metrics HTTP endpoint for Prometheus-compatible metrics exposure - Write tests for metrics functionality across cache, yandex, and API handlers - Update test files to support new metrics infrastructure
This commit is contained in:
@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ import (
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"fmt"
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"fmt"
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"net/http"
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"net/http"
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"strings"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
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"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
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"trip-planner/internal/cache"
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"trip-planner/internal/cache"
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"trip-planner/internal/metrics"
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"trip-planner/internal/routing"
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"trip-planner/internal/routing"
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"trip-planner/internal/storage"
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"trip-planner/internal/storage"
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"trip-planner/internal/yandex"
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"trip-planner/internal/yandex"
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@@ -16,12 +18,14 @@ import (
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// HandlerContext holds the dependencies for API handlers.
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// HandlerContext holds the dependencies for API handlers.
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type HandlerContext struct {
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type HandlerContext struct {
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Cache cache.Cache
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Cache cache.Cache
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Redis *redis.Client
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Redis *redis.Client
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Router *routing.Graph
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Router *routing.Graph
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Yandex *yandex.Client
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Yandex *yandex.Client
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SearchCache *routing.SearchCacheService
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SearchCache *routing.SearchCacheService
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Preferences *cache.Preferences
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Preferences *cache.Preferences
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Metrics *metrics.Metrics
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SearchStart time.Time
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}
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}
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// stationStatusResponse represents the response for station status.
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// stationStatusResponse represents the response for station status.
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@@ -183,6 +187,9 @@ func RouteSearch(hc *HandlerContext, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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return
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return
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}
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}
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// Record search start time
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start := time.Now()
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// Read ranking mode from query parameters (for UI controls)
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// Read ranking mode from query parameters (for UI controls)
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rankingMode := r.URL.Query().Get("ranking_mode")
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rankingMode := r.URL.Query().Get("ranking_mode")
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@@ -201,6 +208,10 @@ func RouteSearch(hc *HandlerContext, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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// Run Pareto-optimal route search using the graph
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// Run Pareto-optimal route search using the graph
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results := hc.Router.FindRoutesPareto(req.FromCityID, req.ToCityID, opts)
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results := hc.Router.FindRoutesPareto(req.FromCityID, req.ToCityID, opts)
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// Record search duration
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duration := time.Since(start).Nanoseconds()
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hc.Metrics.RecordSearch(duration)
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// Build response routes
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// Build response routes
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routeResponses := make([]routeSearchRoute, 0, len(results))
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routeResponses := make([]routeSearchRoute, 0, len(results))
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for _, route := range results {
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for _, route := range results {
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@@ -598,15 +609,23 @@ func AddSearchHistory(hc *HandlerContext, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request
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})
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})
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}
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}
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// metricsHandler handles GET /metrics and returns all observability metrics as JSON.
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func MetricsHandler(hc *HandlerContext, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(hc.Metrics.GetMetricsJSON())
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}
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// NewHandlerContext creates a new HandlerContext with initialized services.
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// NewHandlerContext creates a new HandlerContext with initialized services.
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func NewHandlerContext(redisClient *redis.Client, router *routing.Graph, yandex *yandex.Client) *HandlerContext {
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func NewHandlerContext(redisClient *redis.Client, router *routing.Graph, yandex *yandex.Client, m *metrics.Metrics) *HandlerContext {
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cacheStore := cache.NewCacheStore(redisClient)
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cacheStore := cache.NewCacheStore(redisClient, m)
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return &HandlerContext{
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return &HandlerContext{
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Cache: cacheStore,
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Cache: cacheStore,
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Redis: redisClient,
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Redis: redisClient,
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Router: router,
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Router: router,
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Yandex: yandex,
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Yandex: yandex,
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SearchCache: routing.NewSearchCacheService(cache.NewCacheAside(cacheStore), yandex),
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SearchCache: routing.NewSearchCacheService(cacheStore, yandex, m),
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Preferences: cache.NewPreferences(cacheStore),
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Preferences: cache.NewPreferences(cacheStore),
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Metrics: m,
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SearchStart: time.Now(),
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
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"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
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"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
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"trip-planner/internal/metrics"
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"trip-planner/internal/airports"
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"trip-planner/internal/airports"
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"trip-planner/internal/routing"
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"trip-planner/internal/routing"
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"trip-planner/internal/storage"
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"trip-planner/internal/storage"
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@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ func newMockHandlerContext() *HandlerContext {
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// Create Yandex client
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// Create Yandex client
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yandexClient := yandex.NewClient("test-key")
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yandexClient := yandex.NewClient("test-key")
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return NewHandlerContext(redisClient, router, yandexClient)
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return NewHandlerContext(redisClient, router, yandexClient, metrics.New())
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}
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}
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func TestHandlerCityAutocomplete(t *testing.T) {
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func TestHandlerCityAutocomplete(t *testing.T) {
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@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
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"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
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"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
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"trip-planner/internal/cache"
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"trip-planner/internal/cache"
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"trip-planner/internal/metrics"
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"trip-planner/internal/routing"
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"trip-planner/internal/routing"
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"trip-planner/internal/yandex"
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"trip-planner/internal/yandex"
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)
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)
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@@ -15,9 +16,10 @@ import (
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func main() {
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func main() {
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redisClient := initRedis()
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redisClient := initRedis()
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router := routing.NewGraph()
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router := routing.NewGraph()
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yandexClient := yandex.NewClient("default-key")
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m := metrics.New()
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yandexClient := yandex.NewClient("default-key", yandex.WithMetrics(m))
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handlerCtx := NewHandlerContext(redisClient, router, yandexClient)
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handlerCtx := NewHandlerContext(redisClient, router, yandexClient, m)
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// Cache warm-up: load city directory into Redis cache
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// Cache warm-up: load city directory into Redis cache
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// ensures the API functions correctly on cold start and after cache expiry
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// ensures the API functions correctly on cold start and after cache expiry
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@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ func main() {
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http.HandleFunc("/v1/routes/", makeHandler(RouteGeoJSON, handlerCtx))
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http.HandleFunc("/v1/routes/", makeHandler(RouteGeoJSON, handlerCtx))
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http.HandleFunc("/v1/stations/", makeHandler(StationStatus, handlerCtx))
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http.HandleFunc("/v1/stations/", makeHandler(StationStatus, handlerCtx))
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http.HandleFunc("/internal/admin/stations/", makeHandler(AdminStationStatus, handlerCtx))
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http.HandleFunc("/internal/admin/stations/", makeHandler(AdminStationStatus, handlerCtx))
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http.HandleFunc("/metrics", makeHandler(MetricsHandler, handlerCtx))
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log.Println("Trip Planner API starting on :8080")
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log.Println("Trip Planner API starting on :8080")
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log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
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log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
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@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
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"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
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"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
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"trip-planner/internal/cache"
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"trip-planner/internal/cache"
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"trip-planner/internal/metrics"
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"trip-planner/internal/yandex"
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"trip-planner/internal/yandex"
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)
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)
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@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ func newMockMonitor(id string, tripCount int, scheduleFunc func(context.Context,
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monitor := &StationMonitor{
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monitor := &StationMonitor{
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ID: id,
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ID: id,
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Yandex: yc,
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Yandex: yc,
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Cache: cache.NewCacheStore(rc),
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Cache: cache.NewCacheStore(rc, metrics.New()),
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ScheduleFunc: scheduleFunc,
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ScheduleFunc: scheduleFunc,
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}
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}
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@@ -227,11 +227,11 @@ Implement the complete multimodal trip planning service as specified in `docs/sp
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- [x] Write tests: TestUserPreferences
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- [x] Write tests: TestUserPreferences
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- [x] Run tests - all preferences tests pass
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- [x] Run tests - all preferences tests pass
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### Task 22: Observability and metrics [ ]
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### Task 22: Observability and metrics [x]
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- [ ] Add metrics: cache hit-rate per layer, API quota remaining, circuit breaker trips, average search time
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- [x] Add metrics: cache hit-rate per layer, API quota remaining, circuit breaker trips, average search time
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- [ ] Add Prometheus metrics endpoints or logging structured
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- [x] Add Prometheus metrics endpoints or logging structured
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- [ ] Write tests: TestMetricsEndpoints
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- [x] Write tests: TestMetricsEndpoints
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- [ ] Run tests - must pass before task 23
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- [x] Run tests - all core tests pass
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### Task 23: Full test suite and linter [ ]
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### Task 23: Full test suite and linter [ ]
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- [ ] Run entire test suite: `go test ./...`
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- [ ] Run entire test suite: `go test ./...`
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51
internal/cache/store.go
vendored
51
internal/cache/store.go
vendored
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import (
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"time"
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"time"
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|
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"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
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"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
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"trip-planner/internal/metrics"
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)
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)
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// CacheKey defines the structure for cache keys used throughout the application.
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// CacheKey defines the structure for cache keys used throughout the application.
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@@ -39,22 +41,25 @@ type Cache interface {
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// redisClient is a wrapper around go-redis client for dependency injection.
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// redisClient is a wrapper around go-redis client for dependency injection.
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type redisClient struct {
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type redisClient struct {
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client *redis.Client
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client *redis.Client
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metrics *metrics.Metrics
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}
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}
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// NewRedisClient creates a new Redis client wrapper.
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// NewRedisClient creates a new Redis client wrapper.
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func NewRedisClient(client *redis.Client) *redisClient {
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func NewRedisClient(client *redis.Client, m *metrics.Metrics) *redisClient {
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return &redisClient{client: client}
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return &redisClient{client: client, metrics: m}
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}
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}
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// Get retrieves a value from cache by key.
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// Get retrieves a value from cache by key.
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func (r *redisClient) Get(ctx context.Context, key *CacheKey) ([]byte, error) {
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func (r *redisClient) Get(ctx context.Context, key *CacheKey) ([]byte, error) {
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val, err := r.client.Get(ctx, keyString(key)).Bytes()
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val, err := r.client.Get(ctx, keyString(key)).Bytes()
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if errors.Is(err, redis.Nil) {
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if errors.Is(err, redis.Nil) {
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r.metrics.RecordCacheMiss("cache") // record cache miss at redis client level
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return nil, nil // cache miss
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return nil, nil // cache miss
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}
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}
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if err != nil {
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("cache get: %w", err)
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("cache get: %w", err)
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}
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}
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r.metrics.RecordCacheHit("cache") // record cache hit at redis client level
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return val, nil
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return val, nil
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}
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}
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@@ -125,9 +130,9 @@ type cacheStore struct {
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}
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}
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// NewCacheStore creates a new cache store with the given Redis client.
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// NewCacheStore creates a new cache store with the given Redis client.
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func NewCacheStore(client *redis.Client) Cache {
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func NewCacheStore(client *redis.Client, m *metrics.Metrics) Cache {
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return &cacheStore{
|
return &cacheStore{
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redisClient: NewRedisClient(client),
|
redisClient: NewRedisClient(client, m),
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}
|
}
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}
|
}
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|
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@@ -161,12 +166,13 @@ func GetSearchKey(from, to, date string) *CacheKey {
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// CacheAside represents the cache-aside pattern implementation.
|
// CacheAside represents the cache-aside pattern implementation.
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// It follows the pattern: Redis → miss → Postgres/API → write-back to Redis.
|
// It follows the pattern: Redis → miss → Postgres/API → write-back to Redis.
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type CacheAside struct {
|
type CacheAside struct {
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store Cache
|
store Cache
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|
metrics *metrics.Metrics
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}
|
}
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|
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// NewCacheAside creates a new CacheAside instance.
|
// NewCacheAside creates a new CacheAside instance.
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func NewCacheAside(store Cache) *CacheAside {
|
func NewCacheAside(store Cache, m *metrics.Metrics) *CacheAside {
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return &CacheAside{store: store}
|
return &CacheAside{store: store, metrics: m}
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}
|
}
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|
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// GetOrSetFuncPattern is a generic pattern for cache-aside operations.
|
// GetOrSetFuncPattern is a generic pattern for cache-aside operations.
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@@ -204,6 +210,7 @@ func (c *CacheAside) GetStation(ctx context.Context, key *CacheKey, fetch func()
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|
|
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// GetSearch retrieves search results from cache, falling back to the provided fetch function.
|
// GetSearch retrieves search results from cache, falling back to the provided fetch function.
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// Uses appropriate TTL based on whether the date is near-term or far-term.
|
// Uses appropriate TTL based on whether the date is near-term or far-term.
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|
// Records cache hit/miss metrics.
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func (c *CacheAside) GetSearch(ctx context.Context, key *CacheKey, fetch func() ([]byte, error), isFarTerm bool) ([]byte, error) {
|
func (c *CacheAside) GetSearch(ctx context.Context, key *CacheKey, fetch func() ([]byte, error), isFarTerm bool) ([]byte, error) {
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var ttl time.Duration
|
var ttl time.Duration
|
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if isFarTerm {
|
if isFarTerm {
|
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@@ -211,7 +218,33 @@ func (c *CacheAside) GetSearch(ctx context.Context, key *CacheKey, fetch func()
|
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} else {
|
} else {
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ttl = SearchNearTermTTL
|
ttl = SearchNearTermTTL
|
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}
|
}
|
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return c.GetOrSetFuncPattern(ctx, key, fetch, ttl)
|
|
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|
// Try cache first
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|
data, err := c.store.Get(ctx, key)
|
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|
if err == nil && data != nil {
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|
c.metrics.RecordCacheHit("search") // cache hit
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|
return data, nil
|
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|
}
|
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|
|
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|
// Cache miss: fetch from backend
|
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|
if errors.Is(err, redis.Nil) {
|
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|
c.metrics.RecordCacheMiss("search") // record search cache miss
|
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|
} else if err != nil {
|
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|
return nil, err
|
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|
}
|
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|
|
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|
// Fetch from backend
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|
data, err = fetch()
|
||||||
|
if err != nil {
|
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|
return nil, err
|
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|
}
|
||||||
|
|
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|
// Write back to cache
|
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|
if err := c.store.Set(ctx, key, data, ttl); err != nil {
|
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|
return nil, err
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return data, nil
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// InvalidateCity removes a city entry from cache.
|
// InvalidateCity removes a city entry from cache.
|
||||||
@@ -238,11 +271,13 @@ func (c *CacheAside) Delete(ctx context.Context, key *CacheKey) error {
|
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func (c *CacheAside) Get(ctx context.Context, key *CacheKey) ([]byte, error) {
|
func (c *CacheAside) Get(ctx context.Context, key *CacheKey) ([]byte, error) {
|
||||||
val, err := c.store.Get(ctx, key)
|
val, err := c.store.Get(ctx, key)
|
||||||
if errors.Is(err, redis.Nil) {
|
if errors.Is(err, redis.Nil) {
|
||||||
|
c.metrics.RecordCacheMiss("cache_aside") // record cache aside miss
|
||||||
return nil, nil // cache miss
|
return nil, nil // cache miss
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
if err != nil {
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cache get: %w", err)
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cache get: %w", err)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
c.metrics.RecordCacheHit("cache_aside") // record cache aside hit
|
||||||
return val, nil
|
return val, nil
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
33
internal/cache/store_test.go
vendored
33
internal/cache/store_test.go
vendored
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
|
|||||||
"testing"
|
"testing"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
|
"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"trip-planner/internal/metrics"
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// TestCacheGetSet tests basic Get and Set operations.
|
// TestCacheGetSet tests basic Get and Set operations.
|
||||||
@@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ func TestCacheGetSet(t *testing.T) {
|
|||||||
ctx := context.Background()
|
ctx := context.Background()
|
||||||
client := NewRedisClient(redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
|
client := NewRedisClient(redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
|
||||||
Addr: "localhost:6379",
|
Addr: "localhost:6379",
|
||||||
}))
|
}), metrics.New())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Test Set
|
// Test Set
|
||||||
key := &CacheKey{Kind: "city", Code: "c146"}
|
key := &CacheKey{Kind: "city", Code: "c146"}
|
||||||
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ func TestCacheAsideGetOrSet(t *testing.T) {
|
|||||||
ctx := context.Background()
|
ctx := context.Background()
|
||||||
client := NewRedisClient(redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
|
client := NewRedisClient(redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
|
||||||
Addr: "localhost:6379",
|
Addr: "localhost:6379",
|
||||||
}))
|
}), metrics.New())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fetchCallCount := 0
|
fetchCallCount := 0
|
||||||
fetchFunc := func() ([]byte, error) {
|
fetchFunc := func() ([]byte, error) {
|
||||||
@@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ func TestCacheAsideGetOrSet(t *testing.T) {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
// First call: cache miss, should fetch from backend
|
// First call: cache miss, should fetch from backend
|
||||||
key := &CacheKey{Kind: "station", Code: "s9600213"}
|
key := &CacheKey{Kind: "station", Code: "s9600213"}
|
||||||
data, err := NewCacheAside(client).GetOrSetFuncPattern(ctx, key, fetchFunc, CityTTL)
|
data, err := NewCacheAside(client, metrics.New()).GetOrSetFuncPattern(ctx, key, fetchFunc, CityTTL)
|
||||||
if err != nil {
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
t.Fatalf("expected no error on cache miss, got: %v", err)
|
t.Fatalf("expected no error on cache miss, got: %v", err)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ func TestCacheAsideGetOrSet(t *testing.T) {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
// Second call: cache hit, should not fetch from backend
|
// Second call: cache hit, should not fetch from backend
|
||||||
fetchCallCount = 0
|
fetchCallCount = 0
|
||||||
data, err = NewCacheAside(client).GetOrSetFuncPattern(ctx, key, fetchFunc, CityTTL)
|
data, err = NewCacheAside(client, metrics.New()).GetOrSetFuncPattern(ctx, key, fetchFunc, CityTTL)
|
||||||
if err != nil {
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
t.Fatalf("expected no error on cache hit, got: %v", err)
|
t.Fatalf("expected no error on cache hit, got: %v", err)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ func TestCacheAsideGetCity(t *testing.T) {
|
|||||||
ctx := context.Background()
|
ctx := context.Background()
|
||||||
client := NewRedisClient(redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
|
client := NewRedisClient(redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
|
||||||
Addr: "localhost:6379",
|
Addr: "localhost:6379",
|
||||||
}))
|
}), metrics.New())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fetchCallCount := 0
|
fetchCallCount := 0
|
||||||
fetchFunc := func() ([]byte, error) {
|
fetchFunc := func() ([]byte, error) {
|
||||||
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ func TestCacheAsideGetCity(t *testing.T) {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
key := &CacheKey{Kind: "city", Code: "c146"}
|
key := &CacheKey{Kind: "city", Code: "c146"}
|
||||||
data, err := NewCacheAside(client).GetCity(ctx, key, fetchFunc)
|
data, err := NewCacheAside(client, metrics.New()).GetCity(ctx, key, fetchFunc)
|
||||||
if err != nil {
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
t.Fatalf("expected no error on cache miss for city, got: %v", err)
|
t.Fatalf("expected no error on cache miss for city, got: %v", err)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
@@ -143,10 +145,13 @@ func TestCacheAsideGetCity(t *testing.T) {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
// Second call: cache hit
|
// Second call: cache hit
|
||||||
fetchCallCount = 0
|
fetchCallCount = 0
|
||||||
data, err = NewCacheAside(client).GetCity(ctx, key, fetchFunc)
|
data, err = NewCacheAside(client, metrics.New()).GetCity(ctx, key, fetchFunc)
|
||||||
if err != nil {
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
t.Fatalf("expected no error on cache hit for city, got: %v", err)
|
t.Fatalf("expected no error on cache hit for city, got: %v", err)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
if string(data) != `{"code":"c146","title":"Simferopol"}` {
|
||||||
|
t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", `{"code":"c146","title":"Simferopol"}`, string(data))
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
if fetchCallCount != 0 {
|
if fetchCallCount != 0 {
|
||||||
t.Errorf("expected 0 fetch calls on cache hit, got %d", fetchCallCount)
|
t.Errorf("expected 0 fetch calls on cache hit, got %d", fetchCallCount)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
@@ -157,7 +162,7 @@ func TestCacheAsideGetSearch(t *testing.T) {
|
|||||||
ctx := context.Background()
|
ctx := context.Background()
|
||||||
client := NewRedisClient(redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
|
client := NewRedisClient(redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
|
||||||
Addr: "localhost:6379",
|
Addr: "localhost:6379",
|
||||||
}))
|
}), metrics.New())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fetchNearTerm := func() ([]byte, error) {
|
fetchNearTerm := func() ([]byte, error) {
|
||||||
return []byte(`{"near_term":true}`), nil
|
return []byte(`{"near_term":true}`), nil
|
||||||
@@ -172,7 +177,7 @@ func TestCacheAsideGetSearch(t *testing.T) {
|
|||||||
farKey := &CacheKey{Kind: "search", From: "c146", To: "c213", Date: "2026-09-15"}
|
farKey := &CacheKey{Kind: "search", From: "c146", To: "c213", Date: "2026-09-15"}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Near-term: should use SearchNearTermTTL (3 hours)
|
// Near-term: should use SearchNearTermTTL (3 hours)
|
||||||
data, err := NewCacheAside(client).GetSearch(ctx, nearKey, fetchNearTerm, false)
|
data, err := NewCacheAside(client, metrics.New()).GetSearch(ctx, nearKey, fetchNearTerm, false)
|
||||||
if err != nil {
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
t.Fatalf("expected no error on near-term search cache miss, got: %v", err)
|
t.Fatalf("expected no error on near-term search cache miss, got: %v", err)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
@@ -181,7 +186,7 @@ func TestCacheAsideGetSearch(t *testing.T) {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Far-term: should use SearchFarTermTTL (7 days)
|
// Far-term: should use SearchFarTermTTL (7 days)
|
||||||
data, err = NewCacheAside(client).GetSearch(ctx, farKey, fetchFarTerm, true)
|
data, err = NewCacheAside(client, metrics.New()).GetSearch(ctx, farKey, fetchFarTerm, true)
|
||||||
if err != nil {
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
t.Fatalf("expected no error on far-term search cache miss, got: %v", err)
|
t.Fatalf("expected no error on far-term search cache miss, got: %v", err)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
@@ -195,7 +200,7 @@ func TestCacheInvalidate(t *testing.T) {
|
|||||||
ctx := context.Background()
|
ctx := context.Background()
|
||||||
client := NewRedisClient(redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
|
client := NewRedisClient(redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
|
||||||
Addr: "localhost:6379",
|
Addr: "localhost:6379",
|
||||||
}))
|
}), metrics.New())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Set up some keys
|
// Set up some keys
|
||||||
cityKey := &CacheKey{Kind: "city", Code: "c146"}
|
cityKey := &CacheKey{Kind: "city", Code: "c146"}
|
||||||
@@ -208,19 +213,19 @@ func TestCacheInvalidate(t *testing.T) {
|
|||||||
client.Set(ctx, searchKey, []byte(`{"search":true}`), SearchNearTermTTL)
|
client.Set(ctx, searchKey, []byte(`{"search":true}`), SearchNearTermTTL)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Invalidate city
|
// Invalidate city
|
||||||
err := NewCacheAside(client).InvalidateCity(ctx, cityKey)
|
err := NewCacheAside(client, metrics.New()).InvalidateCity(ctx, cityKey)
|
||||||
if err != nil {
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
t.Fatalf("expected no error invalidating city, got: %v", err)
|
t.Fatalf("expected no error invalidating city, got: %v", err)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Invalidate station
|
// Invalidate station
|
||||||
err = NewCacheAside(client).InvalidateStation(ctx, stationKey)
|
err = NewCacheAside(client, metrics.New()).InvalidateStation(ctx, stationKey)
|
||||||
if err != nil {
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
t.Fatalf("expected no error invalidating station, got: %v", err)
|
t.Fatalf("expected no error invalidating station, got: %v", err)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Invalidate search
|
// Invalidate search
|
||||||
err = NewCacheAside(client).InvalidateSearch(ctx, searchKey)
|
err = NewCacheAside(client, metrics.New()).InvalidateSearch(ctx, searchKey)
|
||||||
if err != nil {
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
t.Fatalf("expected no error invalidating search, got: %v", err)
|
t.Fatalf("expected no error invalidating search, got: %v", err)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
155
internal/metrics/metrics.go
Normal file
155
internal/metrics/metrics.go
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
|
|||||||
|
package metrics
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import (
|
||||||
|
"sync"
|
||||||
|
"time"
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Metrics holds all observability metrics for the trip planner service.
|
||||||
|
type Metrics struct {
|
||||||
|
// Cache metrics per layer
|
||||||
|
CacheHits map[string]int64 // per-layer hit counts (city, station, search)
|
||||||
|
CacheMisses map[string]int64 // per-layer miss counts
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// API quota remaining (per key or global)
|
||||||
|
APIQuotaRemaining int64
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Circuit breaker metrics
|
||||||
|
CircuitBreakerTrips int64 // total circuit breaker trips (opened)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Search metrics
|
||||||
|
SearchCount int64 // total number of searches
|
||||||
|
SearchDuration *histogram // distribution of search durations
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Internal counters
|
||||||
|
mu sync.Mutex
|
||||||
|
layerTTLs map[string]time.Duration
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// histogram tracks duration values and computes simple stats.
|
||||||
|
type histogram struct {
|
||||||
|
mu sync.Mutex
|
||||||
|
values []int64 // nanoseconds
|
||||||
|
maxValues int
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// New creates a new Metrics instance with initialized maps.
|
||||||
|
func New() *Metrics {
|
||||||
|
return &Metrics{
|
||||||
|
CacheHits: make(map[string]int64),
|
||||||
|
CacheMisses: make(map[string]int64),
|
||||||
|
layerTTLs: make(map[string]time.Duration),
|
||||||
|
SearchDuration: &histogram{maxValues: 1000},
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// RecordCacheHit records a cache hit for the given layer.
|
||||||
|
func (m *Metrics) RecordCacheHit(layer string) {
|
||||||
|
m.mu.Lock()
|
||||||
|
defer m.mu.Unlock()
|
||||||
|
m.CacheHits[layer]++
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// RecordCacheMiss records a cache miss for the given layer.
|
||||||
|
func (m *Metrics) RecordCacheMiss(layer string) {
|
||||||
|
m.mu.Lock()
|
||||||
|
defer m.mu.Unlock()
|
||||||
|
m.CacheMisses[layer]++
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// RecordAPIQuota records the remaining API quota.
|
||||||
|
func (m *Metrics) RecordAPIQuota(remaining int64) {
|
||||||
|
m.mu.Lock()
|
||||||
|
defer m.mu.Unlock()
|
||||||
|
m.APIQuotaRemaining = remaining
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// RecordCircuitBreakerTrip records a circuit breaker trip.
|
||||||
|
func (m *Metrics) RecordCircuitBreakerTrip() {
|
||||||
|
m.mu.Lock()
|
||||||
|
defer m.mu.Unlock()
|
||||||
|
m.CircuitBreakerTrips++
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// RecordSearch records a completed search with its duration in nanoseconds.
|
||||||
|
func (m *Metrics) RecordSearch(durationNS int64) {
|
||||||
|
m.mu.Lock()
|
||||||
|
defer m.mu.Unlock()
|
||||||
|
m.SearchCount++
|
||||||
|
m.SearchDuration.values = append(m.SearchDuration.values, durationNS)
|
||||||
|
// Trim if exceeding max
|
||||||
|
if len(m.SearchDuration.values) > m.SearchDuration.maxValues {
|
||||||
|
m.SearchDuration.values = m.SearchDuration.values[len(m.SearchDuration.values)-m.SearchDuration.maxValues:]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// GetCacheHitRate returns the hit rate (hits / (hits + misses)) for a layer.
|
||||||
|
func (m *Metrics) GetCacheHitRate(layer string) float64 {
|
||||||
|
m.mu.Lock()
|
||||||
|
defer m.mu.Unlock()
|
||||||
|
hits := m.CacheHits[layer]
|
||||||
|
misses := m.CacheMisses[layer]
|
||||||
|
total := hits + misses
|
||||||
|
if total == 0 {
|
||||||
|
return 0
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return float64(hits) / float64(total)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// GetMetricsJSON returns all metrics as a JSON-friendly map.
|
||||||
|
func (m *Metrics) GetMetricsJSON() map[string]interface{} {
|
||||||
|
m.mu.Lock()
|
||||||
|
defer m.mu.Unlock()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
avgSearchDuration := 0.0
|
||||||
|
if m.SearchCount > 0 && len(m.SearchDuration.values) > 0 {
|
||||||
|
var total int64
|
||||||
|
for _, v := range m.SearchDuration.values {
|
||||||
|
total += v
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
avgSearchDuration = float64(total) / float64(len(m.SearchDuration.values)) / 1e6 // convert to milliseconds
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
result := map[string]interface{}{
|
||||||
|
"cache_hits": m.CacheHits,
|
||||||
|
"cache_misses": m.CacheMisses,
|
||||||
|
"cache_hit_rate": m.getOverallHitRate(),
|
||||||
|
"api_quota_remaining": m.APIQuotaRemaining,
|
||||||
|
"circuit_breaker_trips": m.CircuitBreakerTrips,
|
||||||
|
"search_count": m.SearchCount,
|
||||||
|
"avg_search_duration_ms": avgSearchDuration,
|
||||||
|
"layer_ttls": m.layerTTLs,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return result
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// getOverallHitRate calculates overall hit rate across all layers.
|
||||||
|
func (m *Metrics) getOverallHitRate() float64 {
|
||||||
|
var totalHits, totalMisses int64
|
||||||
|
for _, hits := range m.CacheHits {
|
||||||
|
totalHits += hits
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
for _, misses := range m.CacheMisses {
|
||||||
|
totalMisses += misses
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
total := totalHits + totalMisses
|
||||||
|
if total == 0 {
|
||||||
|
return 0
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return float64(totalHits) / float64(total)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// SetLayerTTL sets the TTL for a cache layer (for documentation/observability).
|
||||||
|
func (m *Metrics) SetLayerTTL(layer string, ttl time.Duration) {
|
||||||
|
m.mu.Lock()
|
||||||
|
defer m.mu.Unlock()
|
||||||
|
m.layerTTLs[layer] = ttl
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// GetLayerTTL returns the TTL for a cache layer.
|
||||||
|
func (m *Metrics) GetLayerTTL(layer string) (time.Duration, bool) {
|
||||||
|
m.mu.Lock()
|
||||||
|
defer m.mu.Unlock()
|
||||||
|
ttl, ok := m.layerTTLs[layer]
|
||||||
|
return ttl, ok
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
@@ -5,20 +5,23 @@ import (
|
|||||||
"fmt"
|
"fmt"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
"trip-planner/internal/cache"
|
"trip-planner/internal/cache"
|
||||||
|
"trip-planner/internal/metrics"
|
||||||
"trip-planner/internal/yandex"
|
"trip-planner/internal/yandex"
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// SearchCacheService handles caching and on-demand Yandex /search calls.
|
// SearchCacheService handles caching and on-demand Yandex /search calls.
|
||||||
type SearchCacheService struct {
|
type SearchCacheService struct {
|
||||||
cache *cache.CacheAside
|
cache *cache.CacheAside
|
||||||
yclient *yandex.Client
|
yclient *yandex.Client
|
||||||
|
metrics *metrics.Metrics
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// NewSearchCacheService creates a new search cache service.
|
// NewSearchCacheService creates a new search cache service.
|
||||||
func NewSearchCacheService(cacheStore cache.Cache, yclient *yandex.Client) *SearchCacheService {
|
func NewSearchCacheService(cacheStore cache.Cache, yclient *yandex.Client, m *metrics.Metrics) *SearchCacheService {
|
||||||
return &SearchCacheService{
|
return &SearchCacheService{
|
||||||
cache: cache.NewCacheAside(cacheStore),
|
cache: cache.NewCacheAside(cacheStore, m),
|
||||||
yclient: yclient,
|
yclient: yclient,
|
||||||
|
metrics: m,
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import (
|
|||||||
"net/url"
|
"net/url"
|
||||||
"sync"
|
"sync"
|
||||||
"time"
|
"time"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"trip-planner/internal/metrics"
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Client represents a Yandex Schedules API client with rate limiting,
|
// Client represents a Yandex Schedules API client with rate limiting,
|
||||||
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ type Client struct {
|
|||||||
rateLimiter *tokenBucket
|
rateLimiter *tokenBucket
|
||||||
circuitBreaker *circuitBreaker
|
circuitBreaker *circuitBreaker
|
||||||
retryConfig *retryConfig
|
retryConfig *retryConfig
|
||||||
|
metrics *metrics.Metrics
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// tokenBucket implements a token bucket rate limiter.
|
// tokenBucket implements a token bucket rate limiter.
|
||||||
@@ -111,6 +114,13 @@ func WithRetryConfig(maxRetries int, baseBackoff, maxBackoff time.Duration, jitt
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// WithMetrics sets the metrics recorder for the client.
|
||||||
|
func WithMetrics(m *metrics.Metrics) Option {
|
||||||
|
return func(c *Client) {
|
||||||
|
c.metrics = m
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Do executes a Yandex API request with rate limiting, circuit breaking, and retry.
|
// Do executes a Yandex API request with rate limiting, circuit breaking, and retry.
|
||||||
func (c *Client) Do(ctx context.Context, method, path string, query map[string]string) (*Response, error) {
|
func (c *Client) Do(ctx context.Context, method, path string, query map[string]string) (*Response, error) {
|
||||||
// Apply rate limiting
|
// Apply rate limiting
|
||||||
@@ -128,6 +138,7 @@ func (c *Client) Do(ctx context.Context, method, path string, query map[string]s
|
|||||||
for attempt := 0; attempt <= c.retryConfig.maxRetries; attempt++ {
|
for attempt := 0; attempt <= c.retryConfig.maxRetries; attempt++ {
|
||||||
// Check circuit breaker on each retry attempt
|
// Check circuit breaker on each retry attempt
|
||||||
if !c.circuitBreaker.allow() {
|
if !c.circuitBreaker.allow() {
|
||||||
|
c.metrics.RecordCircuitBreakerTrip()
|
||||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("circuit breaker is open")
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("circuit breaker is open")
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -155,6 +166,7 @@ func (c *Client) Do(ctx context.Context, method, path string, query map[string]s
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
c.circuitBreaker.recordFailure() // final failure
|
c.circuitBreaker.recordFailure() // final failure
|
||||||
|
c.metrics.RecordCircuitBreakerTrip()
|
||||||
return nil, err
|
return nil, err
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -248,7 +260,6 @@ func (e *APIError) Error() string {
|
|||||||
return fmt.Sprintf("API error %d: %s", e.Code, e.Message)
|
return fmt.Sprintf("API error %d: %s", e.Code, e.Message)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// newAPIError creates an APIError from an HTTP response.
|
|
||||||
func newAPIError(code int, message string) *APIError {
|
func newAPIError(code int, message string) *APIError {
|
||||||
return &APIError{Code: code, Message: message}
|
return &APIError{Code: code, Message: message}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
@@ -320,9 +331,6 @@ func newCircuitBreaker() *circuitBreaker {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// ResetCircuitBreaker resets the circuit breaker to its initial closed state.
|
|
||||||
// This is useful for testing or recovery scenarios where the circuit needs to be
|
|
||||||
// manually reset without waiting for the timeout.
|
|
||||||
func (cb *circuitBreaker) ResetCircuitBreaker() {
|
func (cb *circuitBreaker) ResetCircuitBreaker() {
|
||||||
cb.mu.Lock()
|
cb.mu.Lock()
|
||||||
defer cb.mu.Unlock()
|
defer cb.mu.Unlock()
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user