backend/internal/ws/hub.go

package ws

import (
	"log/slog"
	"net/http"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)

const (
	// Time allowed to write a message to the peer.
	writeWait = 10 * time.Second

	// Time allowed to read the next pong message from the peer.
	pongWait = 60 * time.Second

	// Send pings to peer with this period. Must be less than pongWait.
	pingPeriod = (pongWait * 9) / 10
)

var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
	ReadBufferSize:  1024,
	WriteBufferSize: 1024,
	// Разрешаем CORS для разработки (в продакшене лучше ограничить)
	CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool {
		return true
	},
}

// Hub maintains the set of active clients and broadcasts messages to the clients.
type Hub struct {
	// Registered clients.
	clients map[*Client]bool

	// Inbound messages from the clients (not used for now, only broadcast).
	broadcast chan []byte

	// Register requests from the clients.
	register chan *Client

	// Unregister requests from clients.
	unregister chan *Client

	mu sync.Mutex
}

func NewHub() *Hub {
	return &Hub{
		broadcast:  make(chan []byte),
		register:   make(chan *Client),
		unregister: make(chan *Client),
		clients:    make(map[*Client]bool),
	}
}

func (h *Hub) Run() {
	for {
		select {
		case client := <-h.register:
			h.mu.Lock()
			h.clients[client] = true
			h.mu.Unlock()
			slog.Debug("WS: Client registered")

		case client := <-h.unregister:
			h.mu.Lock()
			if _, ok := h.clients[client]; ok {
				delete(h.clients, client)
				close(client.send)
				slog.Debug("WS: Client unregistered")
			}
			h.mu.Unlock()

		case message := <-h.broadcast:
			h.mu.Lock()
			for client := range h.clients {
				select {
				case client.send <- message:
				default:
					close(client.send)
					delete(h.clients, client)
				}
			}
			h.mu.Unlock()
		}
	}
}

// Broadcast отправляет сообщение всем подключенным клиентам
func (h *Hub) BroadcastMessage(msg []byte) {
	h.broadcast <- msg
}

// Client is a middleman between the websocket connection and the hub.
type Client struct {
	hub *Hub

	// The websocket connection.
	conn *websocket.Conn

	// Buffered channel of outbound messages.
	send chan []byte
}

// writePump pumps messages from the hub to the websocket connection.
func (c *Client) writePump() {
	ticker := time.NewTicker(pingPeriod)
	defer func() {
		ticker.Stop()
		c.conn.Close()
	}()

	for {
		select {
		case message, ok := <-c.send:
			c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(writeWait))
			if !ok {
				// The hub closed the channel.
				c.conn.WriteMessage(websocket.CloseMessage, []byte{})
				return
			}

			w, err := c.conn.NextWriter(websocket.TextMessage)
			if err != nil {
				return
			}
			w.Write(message)

			if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
				return
			}

		case <-ticker.C:
			c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(writeWait))
			if err := c.conn.WriteMessage(websocket.PingMessage, nil); err != nil {
				return
			}
		}
	}
}

// readPump pumps messages from the websocket connection to the hub.
// (Needed to process PONGs and detect disconnects)
func (c *Client) readPump() {
	defer func() {
		c.hub.unregister <- c
		c.conn.Close()
	}()
	c.conn.SetReadLimit(512)
	c.conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait))
	c.conn.SetPongHandler(func(string) error { c.conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait)); return nil })
	for {
		_, _, err := c.conn.ReadMessage()
		if err != nil {
			if websocket.IsUnexpectedCloseError(err, websocket.CloseGoingAway, websocket.CloseAbnormalClosure) {
				slog.Error("WS: error", "error", err)
			}
			break
		}
	}
}

// ServeWs handles websocket requests from the peer.
func ServeWs(hub *Hub, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
	if err != nil {
		slog.Error("WS: Failed to upgrade connection", "error", err)
		return
	}
	client := &Client{hub: hub, conn: conn, send: make(chan []byte, 256)}
	client.hub.register <- client

	// Allow collection of memory referenced by the caller by doing all work in
	// new goroutines.
	go client.writePump()
	go client.readPump()
}